Why the Bund Looks the Way It Does
The Bund is a roughly 1.5 km riverside strip of early-20th-century buildings — neoclassical banks, art deco hotels, trading houses — built largely in the 1920s and 30s when Shanghai was an international treaty port carved into foreign concessions, with British, French and other powers operating effectively autonomous zones within the city. That history is uncomfortable and contested, but it's also precisely why this stretch of riverfront ended up looking more like a European financial district than anywhere else in China, and why it survived largely intact rather than being redeveloped.
Directly across the Huangpu River sits Pudong, which was essentially farmland and warehouses until a 1990s government push transformed it into Shanghai's futuristic financial district — the two riverbanks facing each other are effectively a single, deliberate visual statement: colonial-era history on one side, 21st-century ambition on the other, in the same frame.