Old Delhi (Shahjahanabad) is arguably the most intense urban experience in India. These are the essential Old Delhi activities.
Chandni Chowk Street Walk
The 1.5 km walk along Chandni Chowk from the Red Fort's Lahori Gate westward to the Jama Masjid is the greatest street experience in Delhi. Once described as the richest street in the world, it is now a dense market of gold jewellery, Ayurvedic medicine, street food, electronics, textiles, and wedding supplies — all crammed into 17th-century lanes that have barely changed in layout since Shah Jahan built them.
Best time: 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM on a weekday. Avoid Sundays (peak crowd). Take a cycle-rickshaw for the full experience.
Jama Masjid
India's largest mosque, built by Shah Jahan between 1650 and 1656, holds 25,000 worshippers simultaneously. The view from the top of the south minaret — over the rooftops of Old Delhi — is extraordinary. Free entry for non-Muslim visitors outside prayer times. Dress code strictly enforced.
Paranthe Wali Gali — The Flatbread Lane
A narrow gali (lane) in Chandni Chowk where the same families have been making paranthe (stuffed flatbreads) for generations. The variety is extraordinary: aloo (potato), paneer (cottage cheese), khoya (condensed milk), pista (pistachio), and dozens more. Eat with pickle and yoghurt. Order two — they are small and extraordinary.
Khari Baoli Spice Market
Asia's largest wholesale spice market, operating continuously since the Mughal era. The air is thick with cardamom, turmeric, saffron, and chilli. Traders still weigh goods in traditional brass scales. Even if you buy nothing, walking through Khari Baoli is a sensory experience unlike anything else in Delhi.
Karim's Restaurant
Established in 1913 near the Jama Masjid by the descendants of Mughal royal cooks, Karim's is a Delhi institution. The mutton korma, nihari, and seekh kebabs are made from recipes that predate Indian independence. It is cash-only, perpetually crowded, and absolutely essential.