Kathmandu is Nepal's atmospheric capital — a living museum of medieval squares, golden-roofed temples, prayer-flag-draped stupas and tangled bazaars, all framed by the foothills of the Himalayas. Few cities pack so much history and spirituality into such a compact, vibrant place.
With a local guide you'll make sense of the layered Hindu and Buddhist heritage — from the ancient Durbar Square and the hilltop 'Monkey Temple' of Swayambhunath to the vast Boudhanath stupa and the sacred riverside cremation ghats of Pashupatinath. It's also the launchpad for trekking and Himalayan mountain flights.
The best time to visit Kathmandu is from October to November and March to April, when skies are clear, the weather is mild, and Himalayan views are at their best. October also brings the major festivals of Dashain and Tihar.

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Two to three days lets you see the main UNESCO sites — Durbar Square, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath and Pashupatinath — at a comfortable pace, plus time for the Thamel district and a day trip to Bhaktapur or Patan. A guided tour can cover the four core heritage sites in a single well-paced day if you're short on time.
On clear mornings (best October–April) you can glimpse snow peaks from viewpoints around the valley like Nagarkot, a popular sunrise day trip. For a guaranteed close-up, many travelers take a scenic 'Everest mountain flight' from Kathmandu airport. A local guide can arrange either around your itinerary.
Kathmandu is generally safe for travelers; the main challenges are traffic, crowds and air quality rather than crime. The old city is best explored on foot with a guide who knows the maze of lanes, while tuk-tuks, taxis and private transport cover longer distances. A mask for dusty days is handy.